Exploring the Historical Splendor of Piazza dei Cavalieri in Pisa
While the Leaning Tower of Pisa often steals the spotlight, another site of great historical significance awaits visitors just a short walk away – the Piazza dei Cavalieri. This grand square, known in English as the Knights’ Square, is a testament to Pisa’s rich medieval and Renaissance history and offers a captivating journey through time.
Piazza dei Cavalieri has been a central part of Pisa since the Roman era, originally serving as the political heart of the city. During the Middle Ages, it was known as the Square of the Seven Streets and was the site of various important buildings and assemblies. However, its most notable transformation came in the 16th century under the rule of Cosimo I de’ Medici, who commissioned renowned architect Giorgio Vasari to redesign the square. The result was a harmonious blend of Renaissance elegance and medieval grandeur.
Palazzo della Carovana
The centerpiece of the square is the stunning Palazzo della Carovana, which now houses the prestigious Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Designed by Vasari, the palace features an elaborate façade adorned with sgraffiti, depicting allegorical figures and zodiac signs. The intricate details and historical significance make it a must-see for architecture enthusiasts.
Church of Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri
This church, also designed by Vasari, stands as a symbol of the Knights of St. Stephen, a religious and military order founded by Cosimo I to defend the Mediterranean from Ottoman pirates. The church’s interior is a treasure trove of art, including paintings by Giorgio Vasari and other renowned artists of the time. The ornate wooden ceiling and maritime artifacts, such as captured Ottoman flags, add to its unique charm.
Palazzo dell’Orologio
On the northern side of the square, the Palazzo dell’Orologio (Clock Palace) is another architectural gem. Originally two separate towers, the structure was unified in the 17th century, with the clock being added later. The building’s history is intertwined with the tragic story of Count Ugolino della Gherardesca, who was imprisoned and died in one of the towers, as recounted by Dante in his “Divine Comedy.”
Piazza dei Cavalieri is easily accessible from the city center and is a perfect addition to a walking tour of Pisa. The square is open to the public year-round, and while the interiors of the buildings might not always be accessible, the exteriors offer plenty to admire. Guided tours are available and provide deeper insights into the history and significance of the various structures.
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