The Duomo di Firenze, officially known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, is the crown jewel of Florence’s skyline. This magnificent cathedral, with its iconic red-tiled dome designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a testament to the ingenuity of the Renaissance.

Construction of the cathedral began in 1296 and was completed in 1368. The Duomo was designed to be the largest church in the world, and its dome remains one of the most impressive engineering feats of its time. The cathedral’s exterior is adorned with intricate marble panels in shades of green, pink, and white, creating a striking visual contrast.

Inside, the cathedral boasts a vast nave, beautiful stained glass windows, and a floor inlaid with intricate marble designs. The interior is relatively austere compared to the exterior, but the sense of space and grandeur is overwhelming.

Key Features
Brunelleschi’s Dome
The dome is a marvel of engineering and architecture. Visitors can climb to the top for a breathtaking view of Florence and a closer look at the frescoes inside the dome, depicting the Last Judgment.

Giotto’s Campanile
Adjacent to the cathedral is Giotto’s Bell Tower, a stunning example of Gothic architecture.
Climbing its 414 steps offers another fantastic vantage point over the city.

Baptistery of San Giovanni
Located in front of the cathedral, this octagonal baptistery is famous for its bronze doors, including Lorenzo Ghiberti’s “Gates of Paradise,” which are considered masterpieces of Renaissance sculpture.